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Poor Catholics : ウィキペディア英語版 | Poor Catholics The Poor Catholics (''Pauperes Catholici'') were an early Catholic mendicant order, organized in 1208 and of short duration. Recruits were taken from the ''Pauperes Lugdunenses'' (the original name of the Waldensians); the distinguishing name was given by Pope Innocent III. ==Background==
The background was the growth of the Albigensians in Provence. Innocent III complains bitterly, in a letter to the bishops, saying that the people are hungry for the Bread of Life, but that there is no one to break it for them. Public preaching, exclusively in the hands of the bishops, had become a rare event. Having thus far failed in its attempts to suppress the heresy, on account of the inadequate methods of its missionaries, the Catholic Church now adopted a new method, preaching the word of God and leading a life of resignation and evangelical poverty. Through the missionary activities of Bishop Diego of Osma and St. Dominic, a small group of Waldenses, under the leadership of Duran of Huesca (Spain), was won back to the Catholic Church during a religious discussion at a meeting held at Pamiers (France) towards the end of 1207.
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